Ngokukhula kwetekhnoloji yokwaleka, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokugquma ziye zavela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye oomatshini bokugquma basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nala alandelayo:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwi-coating enzima: izixhobo zokusika, iimbumba kunye neengxenye ezinqabileyo kunye ne-corrosion-resistant-resistant, njl.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwiingubo ezikhuselayo: ii-blades zeenjini zeenqwelo-moya, iiplati zensimbi zemoto, i-heat sinks, njl.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi yefilimu ye-optical: ifilimu ye-anti-reflection, ifilimu ephezulu, ifilimu yokunqunyulwa, ifilimu echasene ne-counterfeiting, njl.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwiglasi yezakhiwo: ifilimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, i-glass-emissivity ephantsi, i-anti-inkungu kunye ne-anti-dew kunye neglasi yokucoca, njl.
5. Izicelo kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga: iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwelanga, iiseli zelanga, njl.
6. Izicelo kwimveliso yesekethe edibeneyo: i-resistors yefilimu encinci, i-filimi capacitors encinci, i-sensors yefilimu encinci yeqondo lokushisa, njl.
7. Isicelo kwintsimi yomboniso wolwazi: Isikrini se-LCD, isikrini seplasma, njl.
8. Isicelo kwindawo yokugcina ulwazi: ukugcinwa kolwazi lwamagnetic, ukugcinwa kolwazi lwemagneto-optical, njl.
9. Ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuhlobisa: ukugubungela i-case phone mobile, i-watch case, isakhelo somboniso, i-hardware, izixhobo ezincinci, njl.
10. Isicelo kwintsimi yeemveliso ze-elektroniki: i-LCD monitor, i-LCD TV, i-MP4, i-car display, i-mobile phone display, ikhamera yedijithali kunye nekhompyutheni yehlombe, njl.
Umatshini wokugubungela i-vacuum uneemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yesicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Iimfuno zayo zokusingqongileyo ikakhulu zilandela le miba ilandelayo:
1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucoca umphezulu we-substrate (i-substrate) kwinkqubo yokugqoka i-vacuum.Ukucoca ngaphambi kokuba i-plating ifuneke ukufezekisa injongo yokunciphisa, ukuchithwa kunye nokuchithwa kwe-workpiece;ifilimu ye-oxide eyenziwa phezu kwendawo yomoya omanzi;irhasi efunliweyo kwaye ibhengezo kumphezulu wenxalenye;
2. Umgangatho ococekileyo oye wacocwa awukwazi ukugcinwa kwindawo ye-atmospheric.Kufuneka igcinwe kwisitya esivaliweyo okanye kwikhabhinethi yokucoca, enokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kothuli.Kungcono ukugcina i-substrates yeglasi kwizikhongozeli ze-aluminiyam ezisanda kufakwa i-oxidized, ngoko zigcine kwi-oven yokumisa i-vacuum;
3. Ukususa uthuli kwigumbi lokugqoka, kuyimfuneko ukuseka igumbi lokusebenzela ngokucoceka okuphezulu.Ukucoceka okuphezulu kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuyimfuno esisiseko yenkqubo yokwaleka kokusingqongileyo.Ukongeza kokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kwe-substrate kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo kwigumbi le-vacuum ngaphambi kokutyalwa, ukubhaka kunye ne-degassing kuyafuneka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2022